In recent years, the impact of wildfires on American communities has grown significantly, highlighting the need for proactive measures to mitigate risks and protect lives and properties.

Approximately 45 million homes are situated near or within wildland areas across the United States. Creating defensible spaces around homes - a strategic approach to managed vegetation - not only protects homes but also aids firefighters in defending communities during fire events.

Recommendations from the National Fire Prevention Association include regular maintenance. Clear gutters, remove dead vegetation, and ensure flammable materials are kept at a safe distance from buildings.

Defensible space strategies involve clearing combustible material from three specific zones surrounding the home and adding fire-resistant materials such as grass, rocks, or evergreen ground cover.

Zone 0 extends from 0 to 5 feet from your home and should contain no combustible material at all. Zone 1 and 2 extend up to 100 feet and should contain a combination of non-combustible materials and select plants. These actions are crucial in preventing embers from igniting homes and reducing the overall fuel available for fires.

Preparation extends beyond individual properties. Defensible spaces strategies can also benefit traditional neighborhoods. Collaborative planning ensures that communities are well-prepared to respond effectively in case of a wildfire, including evacuation procedures and coordination with emergency services.

As a community, residents should engage with local authorities, planning/zoning offices, and homeowner associations to understand wildfire risks specific to their area.

Neighborhoods may also wish to organize and establish community emergency plans. In the event of a disaster, residents should be prepared to be without access to necessary communications, food and utilities for up to 72 hours. Events can be held to assemble emergency kits containing essentials such as medications and important documents and practice evacuation strategies, develop multiple evacuation routes and designate meeting points.

By implementing these measures, we can all play a pivotal role in reducing urban and suburban fire vulnerabilities and enhancing overall safety. For more information, visit NFPA’s Firewise website at www.firewise.org.